来源: 发布时间:2022-08-18 16:19:00
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2011年11月,由北京故宫博物院、中国古陶瓷学会、福建省文物局、德化县人民政府共同主办的“2011中国瓷都・德化窑学术研讨会”在瓷都德化举办,近百位国内外博物馆馆长、从事陶瓷文化研究的专家学者齐聚瓷都德化,以“中国白的故乡、瓷艺术的摇篮”为主题,共同研讨深厚的德化窑陶瓷文化。
研讨会共提交专题论文39篇,其中不乏外国专家的作品。与会的专家学者以翔实的图文史料为佐证,从学术专业的角度对德化窑在国内外陶瓷文化领域的历史地位和影响做了全面深刻的阐述,是一笔难得的、丰硕的学术成果。
近期,《外国人眼中的“中国白”》栏目将再次回顾刊载该研讨会的相关论文,并对其中的论文进行翻译,为广大德化陶瓷文化研究爱好者提供学习、交流、参考。
The Baur Foundation's collection of Dehua porcelains(二)
作者:Monique Crick 翻译:德化陶瓷文化研究院 孙延燕
Besides the imperial pieces made in the Jingdezhen kilns, the beautiful "blanc de Chine" porcelain from Dehua,with its milky-white, almost glass-like paste, and glaze varying from ivory through cold white to a slight bluish tint, is represented by eight pieces.
除了景德镇窑生产的宫廷用瓷外,产自德化的“中国白”瓷以其几乎呈玻璃相的奶油白色泽,以及从生冷白到浅蓝过度的象牙白釉色,在八件展品中得到了很好的表现。分别介绍如下:
Two circular covered boxes with ribbed sides,dating of the 16th or 17th century,are decorated with a design of a flowering tree-peony or a lotus plants and waves in moulded relief(fig.1,2).They are covered with an ivory glaze.The flat base is unglazed and the inside bears three or four spur marks. One of the boxes has formerly contained seal vermilion paste.
图1、图2:一对16或17世纪圆形直道纹盖盒,牡丹或莲花装饰,带水纹浮雕。表面有一层象牙色釉,平底不上釉,内有三个或四个粗支印。其中有一个盒子还留有以前的米红色印泥。
Of slender baluster form with a tapering neck and a cupped mouth,a bottle(17th or early 18th century)has the neck encircled by a high relief chi dragon with bifid tail and holding a leafy branch in its mouth(fig.3).The glaze has a warm cream tint. The foot is neat and shallow, and the recessed base is also glazed.
图1.瓷盒
径:13厘米 高6.5厘米
17世纪
CB.CC.1936.258
Marian Gérard 摄影
鲍氏东方艺术馆
图2.瓷盒
径:14厘米 高6.5厘米
17世纪
CB.CC.1931.257
Marian Gérard 摄影
鲍氏东方艺术馆
图3:17世纪或18世纪初的细长瓶,缩颈,圆杯形口。颈部缠绕有一只高浮雕螭龙,螭龙叉尾、口含枝叶。釉呈温暖奶油色,足浅平,内底施釉。
A small vase of elongated ovoid shape with broad neck(17th or early 18th century)has a pair of lion masks set on the sides in applied relief,with incised details(fig.4). The glazed base is recessed. The vase is covered with a cream-white glaze. The shape and decoration derive from a bronze prototype.
图3.瓷瓶
高18.8厘米
17世纪或18世纪早期
CB.CC.1939.262
Marian Gérard 摄影
鲍氏东方艺术馆
图4:17世纪或18世纪初,细卵圆形小瓶宽颈,颈部两侧有一对称的浮雕狮子。釉底凹进,瓶表面施奶白釉。器型和装饰取自青铜器的形状。
图4.花瓶
高14.2厘米
18世纪至19世纪
CB.CC.1931.264
Marian Gérard 摄影
鲍氏东方艺术馆