来源: 发布时间:2022-09-07 16:29:00
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2011年11月,由北京故宫博物院、中国古陶瓷学会、福建省文物局、德化县人民政府共同主办的“2011中国瓷都・德化窑学术研讨会”在瓷都德化举办,近百位国内外博物馆馆长、从事陶瓷文化研究的专家学者齐聚瓷都德化,以“中国白的故乡、瓷艺术的摇篮”为主题,共同研讨深厚的德化窑陶瓷文化。
研讨会共提交专题论文39篇,其中不乏外国专家的作品。与会的专家学者以翔实的图文史料为佐证,从学术专业的角度对德化窑在国内外陶瓷文化领域的历史地位和影响做了全面深刻的阐述,是一笔难得的、丰硕的学术成果。
近期,《外国人眼中的“中国白”》栏目将再次回顾刊载该研讨会的相关论文,并对其中的论文进行翻译,为广大德化陶瓷文化研究爱好者提供学习、交流、参考。
The Baur Foundation's collection of Dehua porcelains(四)
外国人眼中的“中国白”| 鲍氏基金会收藏的德化陶瓷(四)
作者:Monique Crick 翻译:德化陶瓷文化研究院 孙延燕
The Baur Foundation owns not only eight pieces from these late periods but has also six examples of the Song-Yuan dynasties, belonging to an important collection of Chinese trade ceramics which has been donated to the museum by the Ambassador and Mrs Charles Müller.The pieces are moulded and have their decoration printed by the mould.
除了以上八件晚期的器物外,鲍氏基金会还有六件宋元时期的藏品,它们来自一个中国外贸瓷的重要收藏。这些藏品是由外交官和查尔斯·穆勒夫人捐献给博物馆的。这些器物通过模印成型,可见有模印装饰的纹印。
Among these earlier wares,two boxes are especially successful. The large one (late11th-early 12th century)from Wanpinglun kilns has facetted sides(fig.9).Made from fine-grained, milky-white porcelain, it is coated inside and out with a glossy white glaze. The base was left unglazed. The second box, dating from the Southern Song or Yuan dynasty,has the typical scroll decoration inspired from metal or lacquer ware(fig.10). It is made from well-vitrified white porcelain covered with a shiny glaze, except for his slightly concave base. The potter's manufacturing and firing mastery has produced perfect fusion of glaze and body giving the impression it is made from a single,pure translucent matter. The quality of this piece appears to indicate that it was a creation from the Zhulonggong kilns at Dehua.
在这些早期的器物中,两个瓷盒尤为成功。其中较大的一个为11世纪末12世纪早期出自于德化的碗坪仑窑,带刻线(图9)。此盒由颗粒细小、奶油白色的瓷料制成,内外施有一层光滑的白釉。底部不施釉。第二个瓷盒确定的年代为南宋到元朝,带有典型的卷起装饰,明显受金属器或漆器的影响(图10)。此盒由玻璃化的白瓷制成,除微凹的底座外,通体施光亮的白釉。陶工精湛的生产和烧制工艺让瓷器的胎体和釉色都得到了完美的结合,给人一种单一、纯粹透明的感觉。从瓷器的质地看,这件作品很可能是出自德化祖龙宫。
图9.大瓷盒
径:20.5厘米 高:11厘米
南宋,11世纪末至12世纪早期
FB.CM.2004.QB55
Marian Gérard摄影
鲍氏东方艺术馆
图10.瓷盒
径:15厘米 高:8厘米
南宋或元朝,
FB.CM.2004.QB56
Marian Gérard摄影
鲍氏东方艺术馆